台美物價

 

Ranch 99

1. Spice

上面是大華九九 滷包$2.49大約NT75下面是頭份的賣場 NT48

66順 大賣場

2. See's Candy

at SFO airport

機場免稅店應該算很貴吧 結果你看台灣的官網 是不是很離譜

粉花曇花

 

粉花曇花（或稱為粉花孔雀仙人掌），在英文中通常被稱為 Pink Orchid Cactus，屬於仙人掌科孔雀仙人掌屬（Epiphyllum）的園藝栽培品種或其雜交種（通常統稱為 Epiphyllum hybrids 或 Epicactus）。

這種植物因為花朵大且極具觀賞價值，結合了仙人掌的強健與蘭花般的優雅，因此得名。以下是關於粉花曇花的詳細介紹：

1. 外觀特徵

• 莖葉： 它們沒有傳統仙人掌的刺，而是擁有扁平、肉質、呈葉狀的綠色變態莖。莖緣通常呈波浪狀或鈍齒狀，型態優美且會向外懸垂，非常適合適合作為吊盆植物。

• 花朵： 這也是它最引人注目的地方。粉花曇花的花朵非常巨大，直徑通常可達 10 至 15 公分以上。花瓣呈現層次豐富的粉紅色，從柔和的粉白到深粉、桃紅都有，且花瓣常帶有絲綢般的光澤。

• 開花特性： 與傳統野生白曇花（「曇花一現」那種夜間開花、清晨即謝的品種）不同，許多粉紅色的孔雀仙人掌雜交種是在白天或清晨開花，且單朵花的壽命較長，通常可以維持數天，讓人有充裕的時間欣賞。

2. 生長習性（附帶基礎環境數據）

雖然它是仙人掌科植物，但它屬於附生仙人掌，原本生長在熱帶雨林的樹冠層中，因此它的習性與沙漠仙人掌截然不同：

• 光照： 喜歡明亮的散射光，切忌強烈的直射陽光暴曬，否則莖條容易被曬傷發黃。

• 水分： 喜歡濕潤但排水良好的介質。在春夏季生長季時，看到土壤表面微乾即可澆水；冬季低溫時則需減少澆水，讓其進入休眠。

• 溫度： 最合適的生長溫度約在 15°C 至 25°C 之間。它不耐寒，當冬季溫度低於 10°C 時，需要注意防寒，避免凍傷。

• 土壤： 需要疏鬆、透氣且富含腐殖質的酸性或中性土壤（例如將泥炭土混合大量珍珠石或蘭石）。

3. 花期與花語

• 花期： 主要集中在春季到初夏（大約 4 月至 6 月之間）。只要養分充足且經歷過冬季的低溫春化，春季就會在莖節的邊緣冒出密密麻麻的花苞。

四月初就有密密麻麻的花苞

再兩周就開花了

• 花語： 雖然傳統白曇花的花語多與「短暫的美好」相關，但粉色孔雀仙人掌因為花期較長且色彩嬌艷，常被賦予「熱情」、「輝煌的成功」與「美麗永駐」等更為積極、喜慶的寓意。

五月初了 花期快結束了

這種植物只要掌握好「遮陰、通風、定期施用磷鉀肥」的訣竅，每年春季都能迎來非常壯觀的粉紅花海。

Santa Cruz Lime Kiln Hikes

 

Got this link, so decide to give it a try the weekend. Although we've prepared the state park annual pass, the parking lot off the Felton Empire Rd is free. (Maps) The parking lot can host around 30 cars. We arrived early so there are plenty of space. When we left around noon, it is full. People just park off the street.

Picture taken at the trail head (below). As you can see on the map, we start from the south, going north along the creek.

It's a beautiful park. Tall redwoods everywhere. Creek running alongside the trail.

There are a few river crossing that may get your shoes wet. some with wooded boards like below. So water-proof hiking shoes are recommanded.

Apparently there are multiple trails that cover the whole areas. If you don't have a map, it could be very confusing when reading the signs (like the one below).

Anyway, we took the right after the bridge (Fall Creek Trail) and came back from the left (South Fork Trail). It is a loop.

This is where the trail split. Fall Creek Trail continues north to the Barrel Mill Site while South Fork Trail takes you to the Old Lime Kiln Ruins.

We reached Barrel Mill Site (below) and continued north. But soon figure out the next stop would be the Big ben Trail and that's too far off. 

Turn back and take the South Fork Trail, we reached the ruins (below).

Back to the parking lot around noon (started around 9). Total 10.63km. Very nice scenery, soft ground. 500-feet elevation is a good exercise.

The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park

 

The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park is a fascinating 10,000-acre redwood forest in the Santa Cruz Mountains, located just outside Aptos. . It is particularly known for being a "forest in recovery"—a landscape that was heavily logged for 40 years but has since transformed into a lush, semi-wilderness.

Here is an overview of what makes the park unique:

1. Natural & Geological Significance

• Earthquake Epicenter: The park contains the epicenter of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (magnitude 6.9). . You can hike to the exact location, which is marked with informative signs, though the physical "scars" on the land have largely been reclaimed by the forest.

On the other side of this post is the description of the earthquake

• Inland Sea History: Surprisingly, much of this mountain forest was once under an inland sea. . If you look closely at the creek beds, you can still find fossilized seashells embedded in the rocks.

• Albino Redwoods: There are rare "albino" redwoods (trees that lack chlorophyll and appear white) hidden in the park, though their exact locations are often kept quiet by locals and enthusiasts to protect them.

2. Human & Cultural History

• Logging Era (1883–1923): Between these years, the Loma Prieta Lumber Company removed roughly 140 million board feet of lumber. . The main "Fire Road" used by hikers and bikers today actually follows the old standard-gauge railroad grade built to haul those logs out.

• Loma Prieta Ghost Town: At its peak, the forest housed a small town called Loma Prieta with roughly 300 residents, a schoolhouse, and a hotel. . You can still find remnants of logging camps, such as the Hoffman Historic Site, which features some of the best-preserved ruins.

• The Marks Family: The park is named after Nisene Marks, whose children donated the land to the state in 1963. . They originally bought it hoping to find oil, but when drilling failed, they chose to preserve the forest in her memory. There are residends inside the park. Same may be families of the loggers while others are the modern-day private property owners who live in "inholdings" within or immediately adjacent to the park boundaries.

3. Popular Trails & Activities

The park features over 30 miles of trails ranging from easy strolls to strenuous all-day treks:

• Old-Growth Loop (Easy, 1.5–2 miles): This is one of the few places to see original old-growth trees that escaped the logging era, including "The Advocate," a massive redwood roughly 1,000 years old. This part is closer to the entrance.

• Maple Falls (Moderate/Challenging, ~8 miles):    A beautiful hike through fern-lined canyons that leads to a 30-foot waterfall. . It’s best visited after it rains, though the creek crossings can be tricky. To go here you will need to take the Bridge Creek Trail all the way north, pass the Bridge Creek Historic Site.

• Five Finger Falls (Strenuous, ~13 miles): A long, rewarding trek that passes near the earthquake epicenter and leads to a spectacular multi-tiered waterfall. This is called Aptos Creek Trail.

• Mountain Biking: Biking is permitted on the Aptos Creek Fire Road and four single-track trails below the steel bridge (Aptos Rancho, Split Stuff, Terrace, and Vienna Woods). I would say half the visitors are on bikes because this is really a big park.

Essential Tips

• Fees: There is an $8 vehicle day-use fee collected at the entrance. You can visit other state parks the same day with the same ticket. Get a map here! (as seen below)

• Cell Service: Signal is extremely spotty or nonexistent once you get deep into the canyons, so it's a good idea to download a map beforehand.

• Bridge Crossing: The seasonal bridge over Aptos Creek is usually removed during the winter (November–April), which may require wading through the creek to access certain trails.

As seen in the map above, we came in from the entrance in the south. There are several parking lots. We chose to park at the entrance because this is the first time we are here. Inside the park the road is not paved and sometimes narrow. Many people park at Porter Familiy Picnic Area. After that point, there is no car allowed.